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By Chuck Jones

What beginning investors want is a Rosetta Stone, a guide that will help them interpret the stock market and point them to those stocks that will bring the highest returns. There is no such guide. The closest an investor and an advisor new to the business might get is to read The Wall Street Journal every day or visit kiplinger.com.

More important than having a market wizard telling you what to buy and what to sell is a thorough but basic understanding of why the stock market behaves as it does, and how you can help your client navigate the investment roller coaster. That's where Bulls Make Money, Bears Make Money, Pigs Get Slaughtered by Anthony M. Gallea comes in.

"I can't imagine Moses buying a semiconductor stock, but I can imagine him loading up on Treasury bills."

Subtitled "Investment Wisdom That Stands the Test of Time," the book is actually a compendium of common sense, wisdom and strategy designed to help you make money in the stock market. Gallea lays it out at the start of the book: "There has been a lot of blood and money spilled over the past 100 years in the markets, and there are many hard-won lessons that we would all do well to learn." And Gallea, whose witty, punchy writing style keeps the explanations and advice from getting preachy, teaches those lessons beginning with "A True Tale of Woe" of his own misadventures in the stock market.

While Bulls Make Money . . . is divided into general investment areas (Asset Allocation, Markets, Selling, Profits and Losses, etc.), those sections are filled with short, often funny, essays that explain a specific investing concept or give a piece of advice. Few of these essays are more than a page, which makes them easy reading for busy investors and advisors who are pressed for time.

Gallea is an author who writes with wit and much grace. Here are a few examples:

Bulls Make Money, Bears Make
Money, Pigs Get Slaughtered

Anthony M. Gallea

New York Institute of Finance
$24.00, hard cover

www.phpress.com

"Stocks beat bonds, but the flip side is that in a bad market, bonds beat stocks. Contrary to popular myth, 'Thou shalt only own common stocks' was not the commandment that broke off the tablets. I can't imagine Moses buying a semiconductor stock, but I can imagine him loading up on Treasury bills."

"[T]he words bear market are charged with meaning. Somehow, a 'bear market' sounds much more ominous than a 'correction.' A correction seems almost benign, as in 'I misspelled Mississippi, but I put in a correction and now it's OK,' or 'Stock prices were a bit too high, so we corrected that.' Nice and polite, no harm, no foul. But a 'bear market'? Oh my! And so commentators, fearful of the beginning of a bear market, will often say, 'We believe a correction is overdue.' A correction! We breathe a sigh of relief."

Gallea is a good storyteller and draws you into his lessons by involving you in whatever point he's getting across. For example, in an essay on whether or not stocks beat bonds, he describes the reader's investment style, then brings up the reader's next-door neighbor and the neighbor's investment habits as a personality contrast. This isn't textbook reading.

Here's another bit of advice: "That hot little stock that just rocketed up 50 percent yesterday is not your friend. It is not your buddy. And, because it isn't your friend or your spouse, you should not fall in love with it. It can be vicious. It can turn on a dime and sink its teeth into you. Whatever you do, don't fall in love with an investment. You want friendship? Get a dog. You want trouble? Fall in love with your investments."

The book is filled with interesting bits of trivia (Did you know that General Electric is the only member of the original Dow Jones Industrial Average still on the list?), including an explanation of its title. According to the author, if you are bullish—or even bearish—in the market, you can make money. "But it's the pigs who get slaughtered. It's the investor who loads up on a single position and crosses his fingers and waits for that big move that will carry him home. It's the investor who has a full position in a commodity, and the contract moves in his favor, and he responds by loading up past all reasonable and prudent risk. These are the pigs, and they are slaughtered with distressing regularity."

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